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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク National Public Health Institute of Finland ： ウィキペディア英語版 National Public Health Institute of Finland The National Public Health Institute of Finland (KTL, (フィンランド語:Kansanterveyslaitos), (スウェーデン語:Folkhälsoinstitutet)) was a research and expert institute under the (Ministry of Social Affairs and Health ) charged with the task of protecting and promoting health in Finland. KTL was founded in 1911;〔A. S. Härö and V. Raunio: Seerumit aseina - vastustajina mikrobit (Sera as weapons against microbes); History of National Public Health Institute and its predecessors. Helsinki 1990 (in Finnish).〕 the final form was established in 1982 in order to promote public health in Finland.〔Act on the National Public Health Institute 828/1982, section 1〕 The institution had a duty to promote health and prevent disease. KTL performed research in public health in broad sense, and monitored diseases. KTL also acquired and distributed the vaccines paid by the government. KTL was merged on 1 January 2009 with STAKES, the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, to form a new research and development institute, the National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL). The last Director General of KTL was Pekka Puska, who was also appointed Director General of the THL. ==History== Initially the institute was founded to combat infectious diseases and to make and distribute serum preparations and vaccines. The early organisations were the State Serum Laboratory (1911–1947; provisional 1911–1914), the State Serum Institute (1947–1970) and the Public Health Laboratory (1970–1981). The new Act in 1982 paved way for its transformation from a practical microbiological and clinical chemistry laboratory towards a research institute specializing in public health and prevention of diseases. This development was also seen in the organisation structure; new departments in Epidemiology and Environmental Health (originally Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene) were founded. In less than 10 years the transformation led by director general Jussi Huttunen was complete, and the Institute had few routine tasks. It served the government as an expert organisation, performing internationally relevant research related to public health. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Public Health Institute of Finland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.